Must 40/100G uplink ports on a 10G switch be connected to another switch?cheaper 40gb optics/uplinks?3Com...

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Must 40/100G uplink ports on a 10G switch be connected to another switch?


cheaper 40gb optics/uplinks?3Com Baseline 2824 SFP Plus (HP JE738A) VLANsHow to troubleshoot reason why ARP replies from ISP are not forwarded through our switch?Trouble Cascading VLANs Cisco SwitchesHow did I break (half of) my network?LACP and how to configure switches correctlyCan all ports on nowadays switches act as uplink ports?Managed switch uplink without “no switchport”Cisco/Meraki switch SFP compatibility and dual linkCan I aggregate multiple uplink ports between Ethernet switches?













1















I'm looking at a switch like this:



https://www.fs.com/products/29123.html



It has 48 10-GbE SFP+ ports and 6 40-GbE uplink ports. I would like to use some of these uplinks to cross-connect to another switch. In addition to that, however, I have a server with a 40-GbE capable NIC in it. Can this be connected directly to the 40-GbE port on the switch and "just work," or are these uplink ports special in that they must connect to uplink ports on another switch?



I know this used to be a thing for copper-based cabling before Auto-MDIX became commonplace, but it's not clear to me whether it's still an issue for modern SFP/QSFP-based connections.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

    – Ron Trunk
    1 hour ago











  • The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

    – Jason R
    1 hour ago


















1















I'm looking at a switch like this:



https://www.fs.com/products/29123.html



It has 48 10-GbE SFP+ ports and 6 40-GbE uplink ports. I would like to use some of these uplinks to cross-connect to another switch. In addition to that, however, I have a server with a 40-GbE capable NIC in it. Can this be connected directly to the 40-GbE port on the switch and "just work," or are these uplink ports special in that they must connect to uplink ports on another switch?



I know this used to be a thing for copper-based cabling before Auto-MDIX became commonplace, but it's not clear to me whether it's still an issue for modern SFP/QSFP-based connections.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

    – Ron Trunk
    1 hour ago











  • The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

    – Jason R
    1 hour ago
















1












1








1








I'm looking at a switch like this:



https://www.fs.com/products/29123.html



It has 48 10-GbE SFP+ ports and 6 40-GbE uplink ports. I would like to use some of these uplinks to cross-connect to another switch. In addition to that, however, I have a server with a 40-GbE capable NIC in it. Can this be connected directly to the 40-GbE port on the switch and "just work," or are these uplink ports special in that they must connect to uplink ports on another switch?



I know this used to be a thing for copper-based cabling before Auto-MDIX became commonplace, but it's not clear to me whether it's still an issue for modern SFP/QSFP-based connections.










share|improve this question














I'm looking at a switch like this:



https://www.fs.com/products/29123.html



It has 48 10-GbE SFP+ ports and 6 40-GbE uplink ports. I would like to use some of these uplinks to cross-connect to another switch. In addition to that, however, I have a server with a 40-GbE capable NIC in it. Can this be connected directly to the 40-GbE port on the switch and "just work," or are these uplink ports special in that they must connect to uplink ports on another switch?



I know this used to be a thing for copper-based cabling before Auto-MDIX became commonplace, but it's not clear to me whether it's still an issue for modern SFP/QSFP-based connections.







switch uplinks 40g






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 1 hour ago









Jason RJason R

1283




1283








  • 1





    Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

    – Ron Trunk
    1 hour ago











  • The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

    – Jason R
    1 hour ago
















  • 1





    Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

    – Ron Trunk
    1 hour ago











  • The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

    – Jason R
    1 hour ago










1




1





Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

– Ron Trunk
1 hour ago





Without knowing the server specs, one can't say for sure, but I would expect that the NIC was designed to connect to a switch (you could ask what else would it connect to?).

– Ron Trunk
1 hour ago













The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

– Jason R
1 hour ago







The server has this Mellanox NIC in it. I was making the assumption that there would be a standard answer to this type of question, as it's just a "vanilla" Ethernet NIC. The inherent question is whether the uplink ports on a switch like this are functionally any different from the others.

– Jason R
1 hour ago












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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That switch uses (Q)SFP+ ports which are essentially PHYless. You need to either use matching PHY type transceivers on both the switch and the host ports (e.g. 10GBASE-SR or 40GBASE-SR4) or direct-attach cables that are compatible with both sides.



The Mellanox NIC has QSFP28 ports that should support QSFP+ modules as well - check the documentation.



Note that most switches or NICs only support correctly branded transceivers - directly from the vendor or 3rd party compatible ones.



Whether the switch connects to a host or to another switch generally doesn't matter, assuming the port functions are configured appropriately.



MDI/MDI-X/Auto MDI-X are a special function of twisted-pair ports. The reason is that TP cables are straight-through historically and the receiver/transmitter crossover happens inside one of the link ports.



(Q)SFP(+) ports are all the same, the crossover happens within the cable (fiber or DAC).






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    1 Answer
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    That switch uses (Q)SFP+ ports which are essentially PHYless. You need to either use matching PHY type transceivers on both the switch and the host ports (e.g. 10GBASE-SR or 40GBASE-SR4) or direct-attach cables that are compatible with both sides.



    The Mellanox NIC has QSFP28 ports that should support QSFP+ modules as well - check the documentation.



    Note that most switches or NICs only support correctly branded transceivers - directly from the vendor or 3rd party compatible ones.



    Whether the switch connects to a host or to another switch generally doesn't matter, assuming the port functions are configured appropriately.



    MDI/MDI-X/Auto MDI-X are a special function of twisted-pair ports. The reason is that TP cables are straight-through historically and the receiver/transmitter crossover happens inside one of the link ports.



    (Q)SFP(+) ports are all the same, the crossover happens within the cable (fiber or DAC).






    share|improve this answer






























      3














      That switch uses (Q)SFP+ ports which are essentially PHYless. You need to either use matching PHY type transceivers on both the switch and the host ports (e.g. 10GBASE-SR or 40GBASE-SR4) or direct-attach cables that are compatible with both sides.



      The Mellanox NIC has QSFP28 ports that should support QSFP+ modules as well - check the documentation.



      Note that most switches or NICs only support correctly branded transceivers - directly from the vendor or 3rd party compatible ones.



      Whether the switch connects to a host or to another switch generally doesn't matter, assuming the port functions are configured appropriately.



      MDI/MDI-X/Auto MDI-X are a special function of twisted-pair ports. The reason is that TP cables are straight-through historically and the receiver/transmitter crossover happens inside one of the link ports.



      (Q)SFP(+) ports are all the same, the crossover happens within the cable (fiber or DAC).






      share|improve this answer




























        3












        3








        3







        That switch uses (Q)SFP+ ports which are essentially PHYless. You need to either use matching PHY type transceivers on both the switch and the host ports (e.g. 10GBASE-SR or 40GBASE-SR4) or direct-attach cables that are compatible with both sides.



        The Mellanox NIC has QSFP28 ports that should support QSFP+ modules as well - check the documentation.



        Note that most switches or NICs only support correctly branded transceivers - directly from the vendor or 3rd party compatible ones.



        Whether the switch connects to a host or to another switch generally doesn't matter, assuming the port functions are configured appropriately.



        MDI/MDI-X/Auto MDI-X are a special function of twisted-pair ports. The reason is that TP cables are straight-through historically and the receiver/transmitter crossover happens inside one of the link ports.



        (Q)SFP(+) ports are all the same, the crossover happens within the cable (fiber or DAC).






        share|improve this answer















        That switch uses (Q)SFP+ ports which are essentially PHYless. You need to either use matching PHY type transceivers on both the switch and the host ports (e.g. 10GBASE-SR or 40GBASE-SR4) or direct-attach cables that are compatible with both sides.



        The Mellanox NIC has QSFP28 ports that should support QSFP+ modules as well - check the documentation.



        Note that most switches or NICs only support correctly branded transceivers - directly from the vendor or 3rd party compatible ones.



        Whether the switch connects to a host or to another switch generally doesn't matter, assuming the port functions are configured appropriately.



        MDI/MDI-X/Auto MDI-X are a special function of twisted-pair ports. The reason is that TP cables are straight-through historically and the receiver/transmitter crossover happens inside one of the link ports.



        (Q)SFP(+) ports are all the same, the crossover happens within the cable (fiber or DAC).







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 24 mins ago

























        answered 37 mins ago









        Zac67Zac67

        30.4k21860




        30.4k21860






























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