High Active(file) Memory Usage in Oracle Linux VMs Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate...
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High Active(file) Memory Usage in Oracle Linux VMs
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I recently searched and read lots of posts and questions about Linux memory management but I can't find my case. For example, there is a question in Unix StackExchange about High memory usage but no process is using it. In this post, the accepted answer describes virtual memory ballooning. In my case, no ballooning exist. The output of vmware-toolbox-cmd stat balloon
in all nodes is 0 MB
I have a simple Hadoop cluster with CDH on three virtualized Oracle Linux VMs. All things configured Correctly. All Cloudera installation tests passed and no warning on Cloudera manager.
On a fresh reboot condition, All things are good. after reboot, all nodes memory usage is reasonable. I start MySQL database service for Cloudera manager and other CDH services. also, I start all installed CDH services in these three nodes. after a while, I see some unreasonable memory usage in all the nodes. It takes near one month to get this condition but I think something is wrong.
I stopped all the services in all nodes including installed CDH services, Cloudera manager services, and MySQL database. I see only some Oracle Linux native process like gnome-shell in the top, but there is a High Active(file) memory usage in /proc/meminfo. Notice no active process use it. In the following, I write the output of some Linux commands on all three nodes.
First node with 72 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:29 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 73964544 total, 62105912 free, 10447080 used, 1411556 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 72295264 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
9284 gdm 20 0 4493724 168588 80536 S 0.0 0.2 1:09.89 gnome-shell
657 root 20 0 211512 139828 139328 S 0.0 0.2 2:02.12 systemd-journal
1321 root 20 0 417540 114112 112620 S 0.0 0.2 3:38.10 rsyslogd
9184 root 20 0 417184 30108 21796 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.46 X
1808 root 20 0 687472 25908 12760 S 0.0 0.0 23:24.98 python2.7
9404 gdm 20 0 1091248 24988 19520 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 gsd-media-keys
9406 gdm 20 0 651064 23064 17928 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.82 gsd-power
9387 gdm 20 0 634648 22980 17756 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
9396 gdm 20 0 657552 22976 17972 S 0.0 0.0 0:27.73 gsd-color
9361 gdm 20 0 484424 22492 17656 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 ibus-x11
9385 gdm 20 0 566536 22368 17348 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.19 gsd-wacom
9389 gdm 20 0 570760 22276 17360 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
9402 gdm 20 0 642340 22220 17376 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
9393 gdm 20 0 484044 21852 17016 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1059 polkitd 20 0 546320 19184 9708 S 0.0 0.0 10:11.73 polkitd
1883 root 20 0 224860 18236 3772 S 0.0 0.0 105:21.35 python
1982 root 20 0 212752 15816 7396 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 python2.7
9419 gdm 20 0 721080 15256 13260 S 0.0 0.0 0:59.14 gsd-smartcard
9214 gdm 20 0 696804 14056 11804 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.96 gnome-session-b
1045 root 20 0 480552 14044 11728 S 0.0 0.0 0:29.82 NetworkManager
9421 gdm 20 0 577744 13312 11448 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-sound
9397 gdm 20 0 495504 13056 11212 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
9407 gdm 20 0 484744 12320 10572 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1163.8
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 72231 10201 60650 550 1378 70601
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 73964548 kB
MemFree: 62105864 kB
MemAvailable: 72295336 kB
Buffers: 1036 kB
Cached: 758788 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 7807136 kB
Inactive: 2962332 kB
Active(anon): 281104 kB
Inactive(anon): 547168 kB
Active(file): 7526032 kB
Inactive(file): 2415164 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 264356 kB
Mapped: 208956 kB
Shmem: 563972 kB
Slab: 651816 kB
SReclaimable: 573188 kB
SUnreclaim: 78628 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22452 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 68439548 kB
Committed_AS: 2689848 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 370120 kB
VmallocChunk: 34321002492 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 210880 kB
DirectMap2M: 19712000 kB
DirectMap1G: 57671680 kB
Second node with 36 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:58 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 336 total, 1 running, 335 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 36807704 total, 29874328 free, 5905568 used, 1027808 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 35350592 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1865 gdm 20 0 4561224 251136 82240 S 0.0 0.7 29:28.13 gnome-shell
649 root 20 0 211356 138832 138340 S 0.0 0.4 2:03.48 systemd-journal
1341 root 20 0 417384 112980 111484 S 0.0 0.3 3:18.25 rsyslogd
2229 gdm 20 0 735040 33768 17968 S 0.0 0.1 103:09.50 gsd-color
1683 root 20 0 417204 30532 22216 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.65 X
29070 root 20 0 687476 25824 12676 S 0.0 0.1 10:43.35 python2.7
2241 gdm 20 0 1017516 24812 19372 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.19 gsd-media-keys
2243 gdm 20 0 651068 23196 18064 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.36 gsd-power
2219 gdm 20 0 634644 22872 17668 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.22 gsd-xsettings
2152 gdm 20 0 484424 22360 17536 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.15 ibus-x11
2215 gdm 20 0 566536 22240 17236 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-wacom
2240 gdm 20 0 642336 22164 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-keyboard
2222 gdm 20 0 570756 21880 16976 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2225 gdm 20 0 484044 21668 16852 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1093 polkitd 20 0 546320 19000 9556 S 0.0 0.1 10:19.18 polkitd
1717 root 20 0 223220 16620 3812 S 0.0 0.0 44:34.87 python
1731 root 20 0 212752 15832 7416 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.71 python2.7
2257 gdm 20 0 721208 15032 13040 S 0.0 0.0 25:09.76 gsd-smartcard
1750 gdm 20 0 696800 13964 11712 S 0.0 0.0 0:34.28 gnome-session-b
1071 root 20 0 480520 13844 11500 S 0.0 0.0 0:31.47 NetworkManager
2258 gdm 20 0 577744 13148 11276 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 gsd-sound
2235 gdm 20 0 495504 12872 11028 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2245 gdm 20 0 484744 12176 10424 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1247.77
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 35945 5765 29175 511 1003 34523
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 36807704 kB
MemFree: 29875428 kB
MemAvailable: 35351836 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 691300 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5482728 kB
Inactive: 785216 kB
Active(anon): 369828 kB
Inactive(anon): 506792 kB
Active(file): 5112900 kB
Inactive(file): 278424 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 353336 kB
Mapped: 210668 kB
Shmem: 523288 kB
Slab: 336724 kB
SReclaimable: 268132 kB
SUnreclaim: 68592 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22688 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 49861128 kB
Committed_AS: 2750840 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 268540 kB
VmallocChunk: 34340171772 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 9256960 kB
DirectMap1G: 30408704 kB
Third node with 24 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:08:01 up 43 days, 22:11, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 24422436 total, 17590640 free, 5837736 used, 994060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 23084448 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1820 gdm 20 0 4556244 244876 82152 S 0.0 1.0 28:58.89 gnome-shell
647 root 20 0 211328 139016 138516 S 0.0 0.6 2:01.63 systemd-journal
1330 root 20 0 417356 112584 111100 S 0.0 0.5 2:56.85 rsyslogd
2084 gdm 20 0 661304 33656 17880 S 0.0 0.1 90:41.83 gsd-color
1669 root 20 0 417184 30612 22296 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.21 X
1838 root 20 0 687472 25684 12540 S 0.0 0.1 22:38.69 python2.7
2094 gdm 20 0 1230516 24960 19484 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.22 gsd-media-keys
2098 gdm 20 0 651064 23148 18020 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.32 gsd-power
2076 gdm 20 0 634648 23000 17804 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
2074 gdm 20 0 566536 22348 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.21 gsd-wacom
2079 gdm 20 0 570756 22080 17180 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2035 gdm 20 0 484424 22024 17204 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.14 ibus-x11
2093 gdm 20 0 642336 21904 17088 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
2083 gdm 20 0 484044 21816 16996 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-clipboard
1071 polkitd 20 0 546312 18812 9372 S 0.0 0.1 10:10.08 polkitd
1719 root 20 0 222800 16056 3708 S 0.0 0.1 31:42.76 python
1724 root 20 0 212752 15692 7276 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.62 python2.7
2111 gdm 20 0 721080 15116 13120 S 0.0 0.1 23:53.20 gsd-smartcard
1714 gdm 20 0 696800 13876 11620 S 0.0 0.1 0:34.06 gnome-session-b
1049 root 20 0 480512 13872 11580 S 0.0 0.1 0:30.41 NetworkManager
2115 gdm 20 0 577744 12984 11116 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-sound
2085 gdm 20 0 495504 12848 11004 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2099 gdm 20 0 484744 12052 10304 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1240.27
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 23850 5701 17177 507 970 22542
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 24422436 kB
MemFree: 17590524 kB
MemAvailable: 23084532 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 687492 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5470816 kB
Inactive: 780568 kB
Active(anon): 361540 kB
Inactive(anon): 504624 kB
Active(file): 5109276 kB
Inactive(file): 275944 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 346348 kB
Mapped: 210440 kB
Shmem: 519888 kB
Slab: 306796 kB
SReclaimable: 241160 kB
SUnreclaim: 65636 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22624 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 43668492 kB
Committed_AS: 2753904 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 215184 kB
VmallocChunk: 34346561532 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 7159808 kB
DirectMap1G: 19922944 kB
As you can see Active(file) is the main memory usage field. I read about Active(file) in this question. As mentioned in the answer, active is the total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that is in active use. This is the memory that has been recently used and is usually not reclaimed for other purposes.
As I said all services are down. I want to release this memory. while the cluster is running, this memory increase day by day. All nodes are virtualized Oracle Linux 7.5 on VMware ESXi.
I will appreciate someone gives me some point to solve this problem.
linux virtual-machines memory linux-kernel hadoop
New contributor
add a comment |
I recently searched and read lots of posts and questions about Linux memory management but I can't find my case. For example, there is a question in Unix StackExchange about High memory usage but no process is using it. In this post, the accepted answer describes virtual memory ballooning. In my case, no ballooning exist. The output of vmware-toolbox-cmd stat balloon
in all nodes is 0 MB
I have a simple Hadoop cluster with CDH on three virtualized Oracle Linux VMs. All things configured Correctly. All Cloudera installation tests passed and no warning on Cloudera manager.
On a fresh reboot condition, All things are good. after reboot, all nodes memory usage is reasonable. I start MySQL database service for Cloudera manager and other CDH services. also, I start all installed CDH services in these three nodes. after a while, I see some unreasonable memory usage in all the nodes. It takes near one month to get this condition but I think something is wrong.
I stopped all the services in all nodes including installed CDH services, Cloudera manager services, and MySQL database. I see only some Oracle Linux native process like gnome-shell in the top, but there is a High Active(file) memory usage in /proc/meminfo. Notice no active process use it. In the following, I write the output of some Linux commands on all three nodes.
First node with 72 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:29 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 73964544 total, 62105912 free, 10447080 used, 1411556 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 72295264 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
9284 gdm 20 0 4493724 168588 80536 S 0.0 0.2 1:09.89 gnome-shell
657 root 20 0 211512 139828 139328 S 0.0 0.2 2:02.12 systemd-journal
1321 root 20 0 417540 114112 112620 S 0.0 0.2 3:38.10 rsyslogd
9184 root 20 0 417184 30108 21796 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.46 X
1808 root 20 0 687472 25908 12760 S 0.0 0.0 23:24.98 python2.7
9404 gdm 20 0 1091248 24988 19520 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 gsd-media-keys
9406 gdm 20 0 651064 23064 17928 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.82 gsd-power
9387 gdm 20 0 634648 22980 17756 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
9396 gdm 20 0 657552 22976 17972 S 0.0 0.0 0:27.73 gsd-color
9361 gdm 20 0 484424 22492 17656 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 ibus-x11
9385 gdm 20 0 566536 22368 17348 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.19 gsd-wacom
9389 gdm 20 0 570760 22276 17360 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
9402 gdm 20 0 642340 22220 17376 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
9393 gdm 20 0 484044 21852 17016 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1059 polkitd 20 0 546320 19184 9708 S 0.0 0.0 10:11.73 polkitd
1883 root 20 0 224860 18236 3772 S 0.0 0.0 105:21.35 python
1982 root 20 0 212752 15816 7396 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 python2.7
9419 gdm 20 0 721080 15256 13260 S 0.0 0.0 0:59.14 gsd-smartcard
9214 gdm 20 0 696804 14056 11804 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.96 gnome-session-b
1045 root 20 0 480552 14044 11728 S 0.0 0.0 0:29.82 NetworkManager
9421 gdm 20 0 577744 13312 11448 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-sound
9397 gdm 20 0 495504 13056 11212 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
9407 gdm 20 0 484744 12320 10572 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1163.8
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 72231 10201 60650 550 1378 70601
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 73964548 kB
MemFree: 62105864 kB
MemAvailable: 72295336 kB
Buffers: 1036 kB
Cached: 758788 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 7807136 kB
Inactive: 2962332 kB
Active(anon): 281104 kB
Inactive(anon): 547168 kB
Active(file): 7526032 kB
Inactive(file): 2415164 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 264356 kB
Mapped: 208956 kB
Shmem: 563972 kB
Slab: 651816 kB
SReclaimable: 573188 kB
SUnreclaim: 78628 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22452 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 68439548 kB
Committed_AS: 2689848 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 370120 kB
VmallocChunk: 34321002492 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 210880 kB
DirectMap2M: 19712000 kB
DirectMap1G: 57671680 kB
Second node with 36 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:58 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 336 total, 1 running, 335 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 36807704 total, 29874328 free, 5905568 used, 1027808 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 35350592 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1865 gdm 20 0 4561224 251136 82240 S 0.0 0.7 29:28.13 gnome-shell
649 root 20 0 211356 138832 138340 S 0.0 0.4 2:03.48 systemd-journal
1341 root 20 0 417384 112980 111484 S 0.0 0.3 3:18.25 rsyslogd
2229 gdm 20 0 735040 33768 17968 S 0.0 0.1 103:09.50 gsd-color
1683 root 20 0 417204 30532 22216 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.65 X
29070 root 20 0 687476 25824 12676 S 0.0 0.1 10:43.35 python2.7
2241 gdm 20 0 1017516 24812 19372 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.19 gsd-media-keys
2243 gdm 20 0 651068 23196 18064 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.36 gsd-power
2219 gdm 20 0 634644 22872 17668 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.22 gsd-xsettings
2152 gdm 20 0 484424 22360 17536 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.15 ibus-x11
2215 gdm 20 0 566536 22240 17236 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-wacom
2240 gdm 20 0 642336 22164 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-keyboard
2222 gdm 20 0 570756 21880 16976 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2225 gdm 20 0 484044 21668 16852 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1093 polkitd 20 0 546320 19000 9556 S 0.0 0.1 10:19.18 polkitd
1717 root 20 0 223220 16620 3812 S 0.0 0.0 44:34.87 python
1731 root 20 0 212752 15832 7416 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.71 python2.7
2257 gdm 20 0 721208 15032 13040 S 0.0 0.0 25:09.76 gsd-smartcard
1750 gdm 20 0 696800 13964 11712 S 0.0 0.0 0:34.28 gnome-session-b
1071 root 20 0 480520 13844 11500 S 0.0 0.0 0:31.47 NetworkManager
2258 gdm 20 0 577744 13148 11276 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 gsd-sound
2235 gdm 20 0 495504 12872 11028 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2245 gdm 20 0 484744 12176 10424 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1247.77
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 35945 5765 29175 511 1003 34523
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 36807704 kB
MemFree: 29875428 kB
MemAvailable: 35351836 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 691300 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5482728 kB
Inactive: 785216 kB
Active(anon): 369828 kB
Inactive(anon): 506792 kB
Active(file): 5112900 kB
Inactive(file): 278424 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 353336 kB
Mapped: 210668 kB
Shmem: 523288 kB
Slab: 336724 kB
SReclaimable: 268132 kB
SUnreclaim: 68592 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22688 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 49861128 kB
Committed_AS: 2750840 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 268540 kB
VmallocChunk: 34340171772 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 9256960 kB
DirectMap1G: 30408704 kB
Third node with 24 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:08:01 up 43 days, 22:11, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 24422436 total, 17590640 free, 5837736 used, 994060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 23084448 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1820 gdm 20 0 4556244 244876 82152 S 0.0 1.0 28:58.89 gnome-shell
647 root 20 0 211328 139016 138516 S 0.0 0.6 2:01.63 systemd-journal
1330 root 20 0 417356 112584 111100 S 0.0 0.5 2:56.85 rsyslogd
2084 gdm 20 0 661304 33656 17880 S 0.0 0.1 90:41.83 gsd-color
1669 root 20 0 417184 30612 22296 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.21 X
1838 root 20 0 687472 25684 12540 S 0.0 0.1 22:38.69 python2.7
2094 gdm 20 0 1230516 24960 19484 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.22 gsd-media-keys
2098 gdm 20 0 651064 23148 18020 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.32 gsd-power
2076 gdm 20 0 634648 23000 17804 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
2074 gdm 20 0 566536 22348 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.21 gsd-wacom
2079 gdm 20 0 570756 22080 17180 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2035 gdm 20 0 484424 22024 17204 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.14 ibus-x11
2093 gdm 20 0 642336 21904 17088 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
2083 gdm 20 0 484044 21816 16996 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-clipboard
1071 polkitd 20 0 546312 18812 9372 S 0.0 0.1 10:10.08 polkitd
1719 root 20 0 222800 16056 3708 S 0.0 0.1 31:42.76 python
1724 root 20 0 212752 15692 7276 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.62 python2.7
2111 gdm 20 0 721080 15116 13120 S 0.0 0.1 23:53.20 gsd-smartcard
1714 gdm 20 0 696800 13876 11620 S 0.0 0.1 0:34.06 gnome-session-b
1049 root 20 0 480512 13872 11580 S 0.0 0.1 0:30.41 NetworkManager
2115 gdm 20 0 577744 12984 11116 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-sound
2085 gdm 20 0 495504 12848 11004 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2099 gdm 20 0 484744 12052 10304 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1240.27
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 23850 5701 17177 507 970 22542
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 24422436 kB
MemFree: 17590524 kB
MemAvailable: 23084532 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 687492 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5470816 kB
Inactive: 780568 kB
Active(anon): 361540 kB
Inactive(anon): 504624 kB
Active(file): 5109276 kB
Inactive(file): 275944 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 346348 kB
Mapped: 210440 kB
Shmem: 519888 kB
Slab: 306796 kB
SReclaimable: 241160 kB
SUnreclaim: 65636 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22624 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 43668492 kB
Committed_AS: 2753904 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 215184 kB
VmallocChunk: 34346561532 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 7159808 kB
DirectMap1G: 19922944 kB
As you can see Active(file) is the main memory usage field. I read about Active(file) in this question. As mentioned in the answer, active is the total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that is in active use. This is the memory that has been recently used and is usually not reclaimed for other purposes.
As I said all services are down. I want to release this memory. while the cluster is running, this memory increase day by day. All nodes are virtualized Oracle Linux 7.5 on VMware ESXi.
I will appreciate someone gives me some point to solve this problem.
linux virtual-machines memory linux-kernel hadoop
New contributor
add a comment |
I recently searched and read lots of posts and questions about Linux memory management but I can't find my case. For example, there is a question in Unix StackExchange about High memory usage but no process is using it. In this post, the accepted answer describes virtual memory ballooning. In my case, no ballooning exist. The output of vmware-toolbox-cmd stat balloon
in all nodes is 0 MB
I have a simple Hadoop cluster with CDH on three virtualized Oracle Linux VMs. All things configured Correctly. All Cloudera installation tests passed and no warning on Cloudera manager.
On a fresh reboot condition, All things are good. after reboot, all nodes memory usage is reasonable. I start MySQL database service for Cloudera manager and other CDH services. also, I start all installed CDH services in these three nodes. after a while, I see some unreasonable memory usage in all the nodes. It takes near one month to get this condition but I think something is wrong.
I stopped all the services in all nodes including installed CDH services, Cloudera manager services, and MySQL database. I see only some Oracle Linux native process like gnome-shell in the top, but there is a High Active(file) memory usage in /proc/meminfo. Notice no active process use it. In the following, I write the output of some Linux commands on all three nodes.
First node with 72 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:29 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 73964544 total, 62105912 free, 10447080 used, 1411556 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 72295264 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
9284 gdm 20 0 4493724 168588 80536 S 0.0 0.2 1:09.89 gnome-shell
657 root 20 0 211512 139828 139328 S 0.0 0.2 2:02.12 systemd-journal
1321 root 20 0 417540 114112 112620 S 0.0 0.2 3:38.10 rsyslogd
9184 root 20 0 417184 30108 21796 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.46 X
1808 root 20 0 687472 25908 12760 S 0.0 0.0 23:24.98 python2.7
9404 gdm 20 0 1091248 24988 19520 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 gsd-media-keys
9406 gdm 20 0 651064 23064 17928 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.82 gsd-power
9387 gdm 20 0 634648 22980 17756 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
9396 gdm 20 0 657552 22976 17972 S 0.0 0.0 0:27.73 gsd-color
9361 gdm 20 0 484424 22492 17656 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 ibus-x11
9385 gdm 20 0 566536 22368 17348 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.19 gsd-wacom
9389 gdm 20 0 570760 22276 17360 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
9402 gdm 20 0 642340 22220 17376 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
9393 gdm 20 0 484044 21852 17016 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1059 polkitd 20 0 546320 19184 9708 S 0.0 0.0 10:11.73 polkitd
1883 root 20 0 224860 18236 3772 S 0.0 0.0 105:21.35 python
1982 root 20 0 212752 15816 7396 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 python2.7
9419 gdm 20 0 721080 15256 13260 S 0.0 0.0 0:59.14 gsd-smartcard
9214 gdm 20 0 696804 14056 11804 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.96 gnome-session-b
1045 root 20 0 480552 14044 11728 S 0.0 0.0 0:29.82 NetworkManager
9421 gdm 20 0 577744 13312 11448 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-sound
9397 gdm 20 0 495504 13056 11212 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
9407 gdm 20 0 484744 12320 10572 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1163.8
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 72231 10201 60650 550 1378 70601
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 73964548 kB
MemFree: 62105864 kB
MemAvailable: 72295336 kB
Buffers: 1036 kB
Cached: 758788 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 7807136 kB
Inactive: 2962332 kB
Active(anon): 281104 kB
Inactive(anon): 547168 kB
Active(file): 7526032 kB
Inactive(file): 2415164 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 264356 kB
Mapped: 208956 kB
Shmem: 563972 kB
Slab: 651816 kB
SReclaimable: 573188 kB
SUnreclaim: 78628 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22452 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 68439548 kB
Committed_AS: 2689848 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 370120 kB
VmallocChunk: 34321002492 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 210880 kB
DirectMap2M: 19712000 kB
DirectMap1G: 57671680 kB
Second node with 36 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:58 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 336 total, 1 running, 335 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 36807704 total, 29874328 free, 5905568 used, 1027808 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 35350592 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1865 gdm 20 0 4561224 251136 82240 S 0.0 0.7 29:28.13 gnome-shell
649 root 20 0 211356 138832 138340 S 0.0 0.4 2:03.48 systemd-journal
1341 root 20 0 417384 112980 111484 S 0.0 0.3 3:18.25 rsyslogd
2229 gdm 20 0 735040 33768 17968 S 0.0 0.1 103:09.50 gsd-color
1683 root 20 0 417204 30532 22216 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.65 X
29070 root 20 0 687476 25824 12676 S 0.0 0.1 10:43.35 python2.7
2241 gdm 20 0 1017516 24812 19372 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.19 gsd-media-keys
2243 gdm 20 0 651068 23196 18064 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.36 gsd-power
2219 gdm 20 0 634644 22872 17668 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.22 gsd-xsettings
2152 gdm 20 0 484424 22360 17536 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.15 ibus-x11
2215 gdm 20 0 566536 22240 17236 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-wacom
2240 gdm 20 0 642336 22164 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-keyboard
2222 gdm 20 0 570756 21880 16976 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2225 gdm 20 0 484044 21668 16852 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1093 polkitd 20 0 546320 19000 9556 S 0.0 0.1 10:19.18 polkitd
1717 root 20 0 223220 16620 3812 S 0.0 0.0 44:34.87 python
1731 root 20 0 212752 15832 7416 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.71 python2.7
2257 gdm 20 0 721208 15032 13040 S 0.0 0.0 25:09.76 gsd-smartcard
1750 gdm 20 0 696800 13964 11712 S 0.0 0.0 0:34.28 gnome-session-b
1071 root 20 0 480520 13844 11500 S 0.0 0.0 0:31.47 NetworkManager
2258 gdm 20 0 577744 13148 11276 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 gsd-sound
2235 gdm 20 0 495504 12872 11028 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2245 gdm 20 0 484744 12176 10424 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1247.77
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 35945 5765 29175 511 1003 34523
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 36807704 kB
MemFree: 29875428 kB
MemAvailable: 35351836 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 691300 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5482728 kB
Inactive: 785216 kB
Active(anon): 369828 kB
Inactive(anon): 506792 kB
Active(file): 5112900 kB
Inactive(file): 278424 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 353336 kB
Mapped: 210668 kB
Shmem: 523288 kB
Slab: 336724 kB
SReclaimable: 268132 kB
SUnreclaim: 68592 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22688 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 49861128 kB
Committed_AS: 2750840 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 268540 kB
VmallocChunk: 34340171772 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 9256960 kB
DirectMap1G: 30408704 kB
Third node with 24 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:08:01 up 43 days, 22:11, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 24422436 total, 17590640 free, 5837736 used, 994060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 23084448 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1820 gdm 20 0 4556244 244876 82152 S 0.0 1.0 28:58.89 gnome-shell
647 root 20 0 211328 139016 138516 S 0.0 0.6 2:01.63 systemd-journal
1330 root 20 0 417356 112584 111100 S 0.0 0.5 2:56.85 rsyslogd
2084 gdm 20 0 661304 33656 17880 S 0.0 0.1 90:41.83 gsd-color
1669 root 20 0 417184 30612 22296 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.21 X
1838 root 20 0 687472 25684 12540 S 0.0 0.1 22:38.69 python2.7
2094 gdm 20 0 1230516 24960 19484 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.22 gsd-media-keys
2098 gdm 20 0 651064 23148 18020 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.32 gsd-power
2076 gdm 20 0 634648 23000 17804 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
2074 gdm 20 0 566536 22348 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.21 gsd-wacom
2079 gdm 20 0 570756 22080 17180 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2035 gdm 20 0 484424 22024 17204 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.14 ibus-x11
2093 gdm 20 0 642336 21904 17088 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
2083 gdm 20 0 484044 21816 16996 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-clipboard
1071 polkitd 20 0 546312 18812 9372 S 0.0 0.1 10:10.08 polkitd
1719 root 20 0 222800 16056 3708 S 0.0 0.1 31:42.76 python
1724 root 20 0 212752 15692 7276 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.62 python2.7
2111 gdm 20 0 721080 15116 13120 S 0.0 0.1 23:53.20 gsd-smartcard
1714 gdm 20 0 696800 13876 11620 S 0.0 0.1 0:34.06 gnome-session-b
1049 root 20 0 480512 13872 11580 S 0.0 0.1 0:30.41 NetworkManager
2115 gdm 20 0 577744 12984 11116 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-sound
2085 gdm 20 0 495504 12848 11004 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2099 gdm 20 0 484744 12052 10304 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1240.27
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 23850 5701 17177 507 970 22542
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 24422436 kB
MemFree: 17590524 kB
MemAvailable: 23084532 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 687492 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5470816 kB
Inactive: 780568 kB
Active(anon): 361540 kB
Inactive(anon): 504624 kB
Active(file): 5109276 kB
Inactive(file): 275944 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 346348 kB
Mapped: 210440 kB
Shmem: 519888 kB
Slab: 306796 kB
SReclaimable: 241160 kB
SUnreclaim: 65636 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22624 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 43668492 kB
Committed_AS: 2753904 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 215184 kB
VmallocChunk: 34346561532 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 7159808 kB
DirectMap1G: 19922944 kB
As you can see Active(file) is the main memory usage field. I read about Active(file) in this question. As mentioned in the answer, active is the total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that is in active use. This is the memory that has been recently used and is usually not reclaimed for other purposes.
As I said all services are down. I want to release this memory. while the cluster is running, this memory increase day by day. All nodes are virtualized Oracle Linux 7.5 on VMware ESXi.
I will appreciate someone gives me some point to solve this problem.
linux virtual-machines memory linux-kernel hadoop
New contributor
I recently searched and read lots of posts and questions about Linux memory management but I can't find my case. For example, there is a question in Unix StackExchange about High memory usage but no process is using it. In this post, the accepted answer describes virtual memory ballooning. In my case, no ballooning exist. The output of vmware-toolbox-cmd stat balloon
in all nodes is 0 MB
I have a simple Hadoop cluster with CDH on three virtualized Oracle Linux VMs. All things configured Correctly. All Cloudera installation tests passed and no warning on Cloudera manager.
On a fresh reboot condition, All things are good. after reboot, all nodes memory usage is reasonable. I start MySQL database service for Cloudera manager and other CDH services. also, I start all installed CDH services in these three nodes. after a while, I see some unreasonable memory usage in all the nodes. It takes near one month to get this condition but I think something is wrong.
I stopped all the services in all nodes including installed CDH services, Cloudera manager services, and MySQL database. I see only some Oracle Linux native process like gnome-shell in the top, but there is a High Active(file) memory usage in /proc/meminfo. Notice no active process use it. In the following, I write the output of some Linux commands on all three nodes.
First node with 72 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:29 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 73964544 total, 62105912 free, 10447080 used, 1411556 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 72295264 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
9284 gdm 20 0 4493724 168588 80536 S 0.0 0.2 1:09.89 gnome-shell
657 root 20 0 211512 139828 139328 S 0.0 0.2 2:02.12 systemd-journal
1321 root 20 0 417540 114112 112620 S 0.0 0.2 3:38.10 rsyslogd
9184 root 20 0 417184 30108 21796 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.46 X
1808 root 20 0 687472 25908 12760 S 0.0 0.0 23:24.98 python2.7
9404 gdm 20 0 1091248 24988 19520 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 gsd-media-keys
9406 gdm 20 0 651064 23064 17928 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.82 gsd-power
9387 gdm 20 0 634648 22980 17756 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
9396 gdm 20 0 657552 22976 17972 S 0.0 0.0 0:27.73 gsd-color
9361 gdm 20 0 484424 22492 17656 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 ibus-x11
9385 gdm 20 0 566536 22368 17348 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.19 gsd-wacom
9389 gdm 20 0 570760 22276 17360 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
9402 gdm 20 0 642340 22220 17376 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
9393 gdm 20 0 484044 21852 17016 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1059 polkitd 20 0 546320 19184 9708 S 0.0 0.0 10:11.73 polkitd
1883 root 20 0 224860 18236 3772 S 0.0 0.0 105:21.35 python
1982 root 20 0 212752 15816 7396 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 python2.7
9419 gdm 20 0 721080 15256 13260 S 0.0 0.0 0:59.14 gsd-smartcard
9214 gdm 20 0 696804 14056 11804 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.96 gnome-session-b
1045 root 20 0 480552 14044 11728 S 0.0 0.0 0:29.82 NetworkManager
9421 gdm 20 0 577744 13312 11448 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-sound
9397 gdm 20 0 495504 13056 11212 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
9407 gdm 20 0 484744 12320 10572 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1163.8
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 72231 10201 60650 550 1378 70601
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 73964548 kB
MemFree: 62105864 kB
MemAvailable: 72295336 kB
Buffers: 1036 kB
Cached: 758788 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 7807136 kB
Inactive: 2962332 kB
Active(anon): 281104 kB
Inactive(anon): 547168 kB
Active(file): 7526032 kB
Inactive(file): 2415164 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 264356 kB
Mapped: 208956 kB
Shmem: 563972 kB
Slab: 651816 kB
SReclaimable: 573188 kB
SUnreclaim: 78628 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22452 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 68439548 kB
Committed_AS: 2689848 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 370120 kB
VmallocChunk: 34321002492 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 210880 kB
DirectMap2M: 19712000 kB
DirectMap1G: 57671680 kB
Second node with 36 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:07:58 up 43 days, 22:10, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 336 total, 1 running, 335 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 36807704 total, 29874328 free, 5905568 used, 1027808 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 35350592 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1865 gdm 20 0 4561224 251136 82240 S 0.0 0.7 29:28.13 gnome-shell
649 root 20 0 211356 138832 138340 S 0.0 0.4 2:03.48 systemd-journal
1341 root 20 0 417384 112980 111484 S 0.0 0.3 3:18.25 rsyslogd
2229 gdm 20 0 735040 33768 17968 S 0.0 0.1 103:09.50 gsd-color
1683 root 20 0 417204 30532 22216 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.65 X
29070 root 20 0 687476 25824 12676 S 0.0 0.1 10:43.35 python2.7
2241 gdm 20 0 1017516 24812 19372 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.19 gsd-media-keys
2243 gdm 20 0 651068 23196 18064 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.36 gsd-power
2219 gdm 20 0 634644 22872 17668 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.22 gsd-xsettings
2152 gdm 20 0 484424 22360 17536 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.15 ibus-x11
2215 gdm 20 0 566536 22240 17236 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-wacom
2240 gdm 20 0 642336 22164 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-keyboard
2222 gdm 20 0 570756 21880 16976 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2225 gdm 20 0 484044 21668 16852 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-clipboard
1093 polkitd 20 0 546320 19000 9556 S 0.0 0.1 10:19.18 polkitd
1717 root 20 0 223220 16620 3812 S 0.0 0.0 44:34.87 python
1731 root 20 0 212752 15832 7416 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.71 python2.7
2257 gdm 20 0 721208 15032 13040 S 0.0 0.0 25:09.76 gsd-smartcard
1750 gdm 20 0 696800 13964 11712 S 0.0 0.0 0:34.28 gnome-session-b
1071 root 20 0 480520 13844 11500 S 0.0 0.0 0:31.47 NetworkManager
2258 gdm 20 0 577744 13148 11276 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 gsd-sound
2235 gdm 20 0 495504 12872 11028 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2245 gdm 20 0 484744 12176 10424 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1247.77
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 35945 5765 29175 511 1003 34523
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 36807704 kB
MemFree: 29875428 kB
MemAvailable: 35351836 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 691300 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5482728 kB
Inactive: 785216 kB
Active(anon): 369828 kB
Inactive(anon): 506792 kB
Active(file): 5112900 kB
Inactive(file): 278424 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 353336 kB
Mapped: 210668 kB
Shmem: 523288 kB
Slab: 336724 kB
SReclaimable: 268132 kB
SUnreclaim: 68592 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22688 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 49861128 kB
Committed_AS: 2750840 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 268540 kB
VmallocChunk: 34340171772 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 9256960 kB
DirectMap1G: 30408704 kB
Third node with 24 GByte memory:
# top
top - 10:08:01 up 43 days, 22:11, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 335 total, 1 running, 334 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 24422436 total, 17590640 free, 5837736 used, 994060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 31457276 total, 31457276 free, 0 used. 23084448 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1820 gdm 20 0 4556244 244876 82152 S 0.0 1.0 28:58.89 gnome-shell
647 root 20 0 211328 139016 138516 S 0.0 0.6 2:01.63 systemd-journal
1330 root 20 0 417356 112584 111100 S 0.0 0.5 2:56.85 rsyslogd
2084 gdm 20 0 661304 33656 17880 S 0.0 0.1 90:41.83 gsd-color
1669 root 20 0 417184 30612 22296 S 0.0 0.1 0:23.21 X
1838 root 20 0 687472 25684 12540 S 0.0 0.1 22:38.69 python2.7
2094 gdm 20 0 1230516 24960 19484 S 0.0 0.1 0:10.22 gsd-media-keys
2098 gdm 20 0 651064 23148 18020 S 0.0 0.1 0:15.32 gsd-power
2076 gdm 20 0 634648 23000 17804 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.20 gsd-xsettings
2074 gdm 20 0 566536 22348 17348 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.21 gsd-wacom
2079 gdm 20 0 570756 22080 17180 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 gsd-a11y-keyboa
2035 gdm 20 0 484424 22024 17204 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.14 ibus-x11
2093 gdm 20 0 642336 21904 17088 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.17 gsd-keyboard
2083 gdm 20 0 484044 21816 16996 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.18 gsd-clipboard
1071 polkitd 20 0 546312 18812 9372 S 0.0 0.1 10:10.08 polkitd
1719 root 20 0 222800 16056 3708 S 0.0 0.1 31:42.76 python
1724 root 20 0 212752 15692 7276 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.62 python2.7
2111 gdm 20 0 721080 15116 13120 S 0.0 0.1 23:53.20 gsd-smartcard
1714 gdm 20 0 696800 13876 11620 S 0.0 0.1 0:34.06 gnome-session-b
1049 root 20 0 480512 13872 11580 S 0.0 0.1 0:30.41 NetworkManager
2115 gdm 20 0 577744 12984 11116 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-sound
2085 gdm 20 0 495504 12848 11004 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.03 gsd-datetime
2099 gdm 20 0 484744 12052 10304 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 gsd-print-notif
# ps aux | awk '{sum+=$6} END {print sum / 1024}'
1240.27
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 23850 5701 17177 507 970 22542
Swap: 30719 0 30719
# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 24422436 kB
MemFree: 17590524 kB
MemAvailable: 23084532 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 687492 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5470816 kB
Inactive: 780568 kB
Active(anon): 361540 kB
Inactive(anon): 504624 kB
Active(file): 5109276 kB
Inactive(file): 275944 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 31457276 kB
SwapFree: 31457276 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 346348 kB
Mapped: 210440 kB
Shmem: 519888 kB
Slab: 306796 kB
SReclaimable: 241160 kB
SUnreclaim: 65636 kB
KernelStack: 8592 kB
PageTables: 22624 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 43668492 kB
Committed_AS: 2753904 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 215184 kB
VmallocChunk: 34346561532 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 180160 kB
DirectMap2M: 7159808 kB
DirectMap1G: 19922944 kB
As you can see Active(file) is the main memory usage field. I read about Active(file) in this question. As mentioned in the answer, active is the total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that is in active use. This is the memory that has been recently used and is usually not reclaimed for other purposes.
As I said all services are down. I want to release this memory. while the cluster is running, this memory increase day by day. All nodes are virtualized Oracle Linux 7.5 on VMware ESXi.
I will appreciate someone gives me some point to solve this problem.
linux virtual-machines memory linux-kernel hadoop
linux virtual-machines memory linux-kernel hadoop
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