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SSH only accepts connections shortly after boot


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1















When I tried to log into my remote Ubuntu server today, I got:



ssh: connect to host <ip> port 22: Connection refused


So I rebooted the server, thinking sshd might have crashed.



After the boot I could connect via ssh, but after 1 or 2 minutes the server closed the connection:



Connection to <ip> closed by remote host.


Trying to reconnect, the server refuses the connection again.



Manually doing



/etc/init.d/sshd restart


didn't help, /etc/hosts.deny seems ok.



This is extremely annoying, since I have so little time to diagnose or fix the problem.
Help or ideas are greatly appreciated!










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 2





    How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

    – mailq
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:06











  • Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

    – voretaq7
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:27











  • I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 20 '11 at 17:02











  • @Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

    – Michael Lowman
    Jul 20 '11 at 19:51
















1















When I tried to log into my remote Ubuntu server today, I got:



ssh: connect to host <ip> port 22: Connection refused


So I rebooted the server, thinking sshd might have crashed.



After the boot I could connect via ssh, but after 1 or 2 minutes the server closed the connection:



Connection to <ip> closed by remote host.


Trying to reconnect, the server refuses the connection again.



Manually doing



/etc/init.d/sshd restart


didn't help, /etc/hosts.deny seems ok.



This is extremely annoying, since I have so little time to diagnose or fix the problem.
Help or ideas are greatly appreciated!










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 2





    How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

    – mailq
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:06











  • Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

    – voretaq7
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:27











  • I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 20 '11 at 17:02











  • @Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

    – Michael Lowman
    Jul 20 '11 at 19:51














1












1








1








When I tried to log into my remote Ubuntu server today, I got:



ssh: connect to host <ip> port 22: Connection refused


So I rebooted the server, thinking sshd might have crashed.



After the boot I could connect via ssh, but after 1 or 2 minutes the server closed the connection:



Connection to <ip> closed by remote host.


Trying to reconnect, the server refuses the connection again.



Manually doing



/etc/init.d/sshd restart


didn't help, /etc/hosts.deny seems ok.



This is extremely annoying, since I have so little time to diagnose or fix the problem.
Help or ideas are greatly appreciated!










share|improve this question














When I tried to log into my remote Ubuntu server today, I got:



ssh: connect to host <ip> port 22: Connection refused


So I rebooted the server, thinking sshd might have crashed.



After the boot I could connect via ssh, but after 1 or 2 minutes the server closed the connection:



Connection to <ip> closed by remote host.


Trying to reconnect, the server refuses the connection again.



Manually doing



/etc/init.d/sshd restart


didn't help, /etc/hosts.deny seems ok.



This is extremely annoying, since I have so little time to diagnose or fix the problem.
Help or ideas are greatly appreciated!







ubuntu ssh






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jul 20 '11 at 15:59









Anselm EickhoffAnselm Eickhoff

1061




1061





bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 2





    How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

    – mailq
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:06











  • Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

    – voretaq7
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:27











  • I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 20 '11 at 17:02











  • @Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

    – Michael Lowman
    Jul 20 '11 at 19:51














  • 2





    How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

    – mailq
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:06











  • Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

    – voretaq7
    Jul 20 '11 at 16:27











  • I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 20 '11 at 17:02











  • @Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

    – Michael Lowman
    Jul 20 '11 at 19:51








2




2





How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

– mailq
Jul 20 '11 at 16:06





How about a firewall that starts some time after boot? Does that block your connection? Is the sshd still listening on port 22 when you can't connect? Are there any log messages in the system log?

– mailq
Jul 20 '11 at 16:06













Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

– voretaq7
Jul 20 '11 at 16:27





Please take a brief excursion through your log files looking for things that seem abnormal or indicative of a problem -- We will be better able to help you with that information.

– voretaq7
Jul 20 '11 at 16:27













I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 20 '11 at 17:02





I did an grep -ir ssh /var/log/* and found nothing interesting or related, but some people seem to be spamming my ssh like crazy (ddos style) trying to log in as root (the events are usually some weeks apart) WTF!

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 20 '11 at 17:02













@Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

– Michael Lowman
Jul 20 '11 at 19:51





@Anselm that's normal, sadly: serverfault.com/q/244614/65089

– Michael Lowman
Jul 20 '11 at 19:51










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














When the error message is "Connection refused" it means that sshd is no longer listening on your ssh port. If it was your firewall, you would have received a "Timeout". In either case, do ssh with verbose option and see exactly at what step the connection is getting dropped.






share|improve this answer
























  • Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

    – Rilindo
    Jul 20 '11 at 21:01











  • Thats a good catch :)

    – SparX
    Jul 21 '11 at 1:11











  • sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:40













  • Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:43











  • Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

    – Rilindo
    Jul 21 '11 at 14:18













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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0














When the error message is "Connection refused" it means that sshd is no longer listening on your ssh port. If it was your firewall, you would have received a "Timeout". In either case, do ssh with verbose option and see exactly at what step the connection is getting dropped.






share|improve this answer
























  • Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

    – Rilindo
    Jul 20 '11 at 21:01











  • Thats a good catch :)

    – SparX
    Jul 21 '11 at 1:11











  • sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:40













  • Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:43











  • Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

    – Rilindo
    Jul 21 '11 at 14:18


















0














When the error message is "Connection refused" it means that sshd is no longer listening on your ssh port. If it was your firewall, you would have received a "Timeout". In either case, do ssh with verbose option and see exactly at what step the connection is getting dropped.






share|improve this answer
























  • Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

    – Rilindo
    Jul 20 '11 at 21:01











  • Thats a good catch :)

    – SparX
    Jul 21 '11 at 1:11











  • sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:40













  • Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:43











  • Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

    – Rilindo
    Jul 21 '11 at 14:18
















0












0








0







When the error message is "Connection refused" it means that sshd is no longer listening on your ssh port. If it was your firewall, you would have received a "Timeout". In either case, do ssh with verbose option and see exactly at what step the connection is getting dropped.






share|improve this answer













When the error message is "Connection refused" it means that sshd is no longer listening on your ssh port. If it was your firewall, you would have received a "Timeout". In either case, do ssh with verbose option and see exactly at what step the connection is getting dropped.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 20 '11 at 19:40









SparXSparX

1,863910




1,863910













  • Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

    – Rilindo
    Jul 20 '11 at 21:01











  • Thats a good catch :)

    – SparX
    Jul 21 '11 at 1:11











  • sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:40













  • Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:43











  • Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

    – Rilindo
    Jul 21 '11 at 14:18





















  • Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

    – Rilindo
    Jul 20 '11 at 21:01











  • Thats a good catch :)

    – SparX
    Jul 21 '11 at 1:11











  • sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:40













  • Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

    – Anselm Eickhoff
    Jul 21 '11 at 10:43











  • Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

    – Rilindo
    Jul 21 '11 at 14:18



















Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

– Rilindo
Jul 20 '11 at 21:01





Connection refused is likely to be iptables as well, if the "-j reject" is used.

– Rilindo
Jul 20 '11 at 21:01













Thats a good catch :)

– SparX
Jul 21 '11 at 1:11





Thats a good catch :)

– SparX
Jul 21 '11 at 1:11













sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 21 '11 at 10:40







sparx.me: with the verbose option ssh gives me: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to <url> [<ip>] port 22. debug1: connect to address <ip> port 22: Connection refused ssh: connect to host <url> port 22: Connection refused

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 21 '11 at 10:40















Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 21 '11 at 10:43





Rilindo: I will find out what -j reject does for iptables and report back (I'm a noob admin so I have to learn)

– Anselm Eickhoff
Jul 21 '11 at 10:43













Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

– Rilindo
Jul 21 '11 at 14:18







Can you connect locally inside the server itself? Like this: ssh localhost

– Rilindo
Jul 21 '11 at 14:18




















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