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Configure dnsmasq as stand-in for NAT hairpinning



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I have a home server hosting a small website that I want to be able to access by name from within my LAN. Outside the LAN everything works fine, but my router does not support NAT hairpinning and, seemingly as a result, I cannot resolve my domain name from inside the LAN. I am trying to set up dnsmasq to resolve my domain to its local IP, and forward all other requests to, say 8.8.8.8.



My system is as follows:




  1. A wireless router at 192.168.2.1

  2. A webserver at 192.168.2.100


  3. dnsmasq running on the webserver box with the following settings: lines conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak and conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak uncommented in dnsmasq.conf and the additional settings



    domain-needed

    bogus-priv

    listen-address=``127.0.0.1

    listen-address=``192.168.1.42

    domain=mywebsite.com

    expand-hosts

    local=/mywebsite.com/

    no-dhcp-interface=enp2s0f0

    no-resolv

    no-poll

    server=8.8.8.8

    server=8.8.4.4



in a file in dnsmasq.d.





  1. /etc/hosts in my server looks like



    127.0.0.1 localhost



    192.168.2.100 MyServerName mydomain.tld



    The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
    ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
    ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
    ff02::2 ip6-allrouters



  2. The router configured to use 192.168.2.100 as primary and secondary DNS.


  3. Port 53 ALLOW in ufw rules on webserver.


My webserver can ping itself using ping mydomain.tld and nslookup mydomain.tld shows it's resolving correctly to 192.168.2.100. But nslookup from any other machine on the network gives back the external IP of my website, and no other machine can ping my webserver at mydomain.tld from insider the LAN.



I feel my setup is close in principle but that either I'm missing something obvious, or something needs to be restarted or reloaded in order to get things working. I have tried flushing the dns cache of another machine on the LAN, and still nothing. Suggestions?









share







New contributor




Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    0















    I have a home server hosting a small website that I want to be able to access by name from within my LAN. Outside the LAN everything works fine, but my router does not support NAT hairpinning and, seemingly as a result, I cannot resolve my domain name from inside the LAN. I am trying to set up dnsmasq to resolve my domain to its local IP, and forward all other requests to, say 8.8.8.8.



    My system is as follows:




    1. A wireless router at 192.168.2.1

    2. A webserver at 192.168.2.100


    3. dnsmasq running on the webserver box with the following settings: lines conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak and conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak uncommented in dnsmasq.conf and the additional settings



      domain-needed

      bogus-priv

      listen-address=``127.0.0.1

      listen-address=``192.168.1.42

      domain=mywebsite.com

      expand-hosts

      local=/mywebsite.com/

      no-dhcp-interface=enp2s0f0

      no-resolv

      no-poll

      server=8.8.8.8

      server=8.8.4.4



    in a file in dnsmasq.d.





    1. /etc/hosts in my server looks like



      127.0.0.1 localhost



      192.168.2.100 MyServerName mydomain.tld



      The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
      ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
      ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
      ff02::2 ip6-allrouters



    2. The router configured to use 192.168.2.100 as primary and secondary DNS.


    3. Port 53 ALLOW in ufw rules on webserver.


    My webserver can ping itself using ping mydomain.tld and nslookup mydomain.tld shows it's resolving correctly to 192.168.2.100. But nslookup from any other machine on the network gives back the external IP of my website, and no other machine can ping my webserver at mydomain.tld from insider the LAN.



    I feel my setup is close in principle but that either I'm missing something obvious, or something needs to be restarted or reloaded in order to get things working. I have tried flushing the dns cache of another machine on the LAN, and still nothing. Suggestions?









    share







    New contributor




    Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0












      0








      0








      I have a home server hosting a small website that I want to be able to access by name from within my LAN. Outside the LAN everything works fine, but my router does not support NAT hairpinning and, seemingly as a result, I cannot resolve my domain name from inside the LAN. I am trying to set up dnsmasq to resolve my domain to its local IP, and forward all other requests to, say 8.8.8.8.



      My system is as follows:




      1. A wireless router at 192.168.2.1

      2. A webserver at 192.168.2.100


      3. dnsmasq running on the webserver box with the following settings: lines conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak and conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak uncommented in dnsmasq.conf and the additional settings



        domain-needed

        bogus-priv

        listen-address=``127.0.0.1

        listen-address=``192.168.1.42

        domain=mywebsite.com

        expand-hosts

        local=/mywebsite.com/

        no-dhcp-interface=enp2s0f0

        no-resolv

        no-poll

        server=8.8.8.8

        server=8.8.4.4



      in a file in dnsmasq.d.





      1. /etc/hosts in my server looks like



        127.0.0.1 localhost



        192.168.2.100 MyServerName mydomain.tld



        The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
        ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
        ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
        ff02::2 ip6-allrouters



      2. The router configured to use 192.168.2.100 as primary and secondary DNS.


      3. Port 53 ALLOW in ufw rules on webserver.


      My webserver can ping itself using ping mydomain.tld and nslookup mydomain.tld shows it's resolving correctly to 192.168.2.100. But nslookup from any other machine on the network gives back the external IP of my website, and no other machine can ping my webserver at mydomain.tld from insider the LAN.



      I feel my setup is close in principle but that either I'm missing something obvious, or something needs to be restarted or reloaded in order to get things working. I have tried flushing the dns cache of another machine on the LAN, and still nothing. Suggestions?









      share







      New contributor




      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I have a home server hosting a small website that I want to be able to access by name from within my LAN. Outside the LAN everything works fine, but my router does not support NAT hairpinning and, seemingly as a result, I cannot resolve my domain name from inside the LAN. I am trying to set up dnsmasq to resolve my domain to its local IP, and forward all other requests to, say 8.8.8.8.



      My system is as follows:




      1. A wireless router at 192.168.2.1

      2. A webserver at 192.168.2.100


      3. dnsmasq running on the webserver box with the following settings: lines conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak and conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak uncommented in dnsmasq.conf and the additional settings



        domain-needed

        bogus-priv

        listen-address=``127.0.0.1

        listen-address=``192.168.1.42

        domain=mywebsite.com

        expand-hosts

        local=/mywebsite.com/

        no-dhcp-interface=enp2s0f0

        no-resolv

        no-poll

        server=8.8.8.8

        server=8.8.4.4



      in a file in dnsmasq.d.





      1. /etc/hosts in my server looks like



        127.0.0.1 localhost



        192.168.2.100 MyServerName mydomain.tld



        The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
        ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
        ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
        ff02::2 ip6-allrouters



      2. The router configured to use 192.168.2.100 as primary and secondary DNS.


      3. Port 53 ALLOW in ufw rules on webserver.


      My webserver can ping itself using ping mydomain.tld and nslookup mydomain.tld shows it's resolving correctly to 192.168.2.100. But nslookup from any other machine on the network gives back the external IP of my website, and no other machine can ping my webserver at mydomain.tld from insider the LAN.



      I feel my setup is close in principle but that either I'm missing something obvious, or something needs to be restarted or reloaded in order to get things working. I have tried flushing the dns cache of another machine on the LAN, and still nothing. Suggestions?







      domain-name-system linux-networking internal-dns dnsmasq





      share







      New contributor




      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share







      New contributor




      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share



      share






      New contributor




      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 45 secs ago









      Stefan DawydiakStefan Dawydiak

      101




      101




      New contributor




      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Stefan Dawydiak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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