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How useful is Bitlocker without a TPM?


How do I set the BitLocker PIN?Moving BitLocker startup key from flash memory to USB key?How do I deal with a compromised server?BitLocker with TPM but no startup PIN concerns my users - what should I tell them?Our security auditor is an idiot. How do I give him the information he wants?Security of BitLocker with no PIN from WinPE?BitLocker with Windows DPAPI Encryption Key ManagementWindows Active Directory Bitlocker deploymentBitLocker - No TPM & No Flash DriveBitlocker without TPM on Hyper-V 2012 r2 from the command line?













3















When you install Bitlocker on a system without a TPM you need to put the startup key on a flash drive.



Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately, would Bitlocker offer any advantage over an unencrypted system if both are lost/stolen?










share|improve this question



























    3















    When you install Bitlocker on a system without a TPM you need to put the startup key on a flash drive.



    Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately, would Bitlocker offer any advantage over an unencrypted system if both are lost/stolen?










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3








      When you install Bitlocker on a system without a TPM you need to put the startup key on a flash drive.



      Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately, would Bitlocker offer any advantage over an unencrypted system if both are lost/stolen?










      share|improve this question














      When you install Bitlocker on a system without a TPM you need to put the startup key on a flash drive.



      Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately, would Bitlocker offer any advantage over an unencrypted system if both are lost/stolen?







      security windows-7 bitlocker






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 29 '09 at 7:55









      laktaklaktak

      372716




      372716






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          If both of them were stolen by the same thief, which happens to have some knowledge of how Bitlocker works, you can pretty much assume your file system has been broken into.



          You may want to consider using TPM if your data is extremely important, or even TPM + PIN. It's better to have to rely on stuff that's in your head rather than a USB key which anyone can get their hands on if they really want to.






          share|improve this answer
























          • TPM is almost always used still with a password

            – LapTop006
            Dec 29 '09 at 13:18



















          1














          I know this question is old but I tripped across it in related questions while looking for an answer of my own for this.



          You can use manage-bde to require both the USB and a password in order to unlock a device. That effectively turns unlocking the machine into a 2FA ordeal. Unlike the Bitlocker UI which doesn't give you the option to apply multiple protectors, the manage-bde tool allows you to specify multiple protectors if you have 'Require additional authentication on start-up', which you likely already have figured out. My guess is the commands would run as follows:



          manage-bde –protectors -add C: -startupkey [USB DRIVE]



          manage-bde -on C:



          [After it's encrypted]



          manage-bde -protectors -add C: pw



          You might be able to do this in one command, I just don't have a good means to test it on a fresh endpoint, but am curious enough I'm about to run it on my old laptop and let you know if you can do this in one command and will edit accordingly based on what I see.



          Reference:
          https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker






          share|improve this answer































            0














            Bitlocker can be compromised even with a TPM. Sure it's unlikely but it all depends on how much your data is worth to you and who's interested in it.



            For the average Joe it's not worth it.



            For CEO level security I think I'd be looking at adding an extra layer of encryption at the very least.



            See:
            http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/12/defeating_micro.html






            share|improve this answer































              0














              The two existing attacks against bitlocker are quite a stretch. Gaining access to the victims computer TWO TIMES is a very unlikely event. What will happen in most cases? The Laptop/Workstation gets stolen alltogether or just the harddrive. BitLocker will keep your data "safe" (of course there is NEVER a 100% security).



              Only CEO data is important? Really? I think I can do a whole lot of damage with some random employees files.



              "Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately [...]"
              If you are unable to teach the employees basic security bahaviour, most of your precautions will fail.



              Don't get me wrong here, but security isn't done the simple way :)






              share|improve this answer























                Your Answer








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                4 Answers
                4






                active

                oldest

                votes








                4 Answers
                4






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                0














                If both of them were stolen by the same thief, which happens to have some knowledge of how Bitlocker works, you can pretty much assume your file system has been broken into.



                You may want to consider using TPM if your data is extremely important, or even TPM + PIN. It's better to have to rely on stuff that's in your head rather than a USB key which anyone can get their hands on if they really want to.






                share|improve this answer
























                • TPM is almost always used still with a password

                  – LapTop006
                  Dec 29 '09 at 13:18
















                0














                If both of them were stolen by the same thief, which happens to have some knowledge of how Bitlocker works, you can pretty much assume your file system has been broken into.



                You may want to consider using TPM if your data is extremely important, or even TPM + PIN. It's better to have to rely on stuff that's in your head rather than a USB key which anyone can get their hands on if they really want to.






                share|improve this answer
























                • TPM is almost always used still with a password

                  – LapTop006
                  Dec 29 '09 at 13:18














                0












                0








                0







                If both of them were stolen by the same thief, which happens to have some knowledge of how Bitlocker works, you can pretty much assume your file system has been broken into.



                You may want to consider using TPM if your data is extremely important, or even TPM + PIN. It's better to have to rely on stuff that's in your head rather than a USB key which anyone can get their hands on if they really want to.






                share|improve this answer













                If both of them were stolen by the same thief, which happens to have some knowledge of how Bitlocker works, you can pretty much assume your file system has been broken into.



                You may want to consider using TPM if your data is extremely important, or even TPM + PIN. It's better to have to rely on stuff that's in your head rather than a USB key which anyone can get their hands on if they really want to.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Dec 29 '09 at 8:39









                gekkzgekkz

                4,10421518




                4,10421518













                • TPM is almost always used still with a password

                  – LapTop006
                  Dec 29 '09 at 13:18



















                • TPM is almost always used still with a password

                  – LapTop006
                  Dec 29 '09 at 13:18

















                TPM is almost always used still with a password

                – LapTop006
                Dec 29 '09 at 13:18





                TPM is almost always used still with a password

                – LapTop006
                Dec 29 '09 at 13:18













                1














                I know this question is old but I tripped across it in related questions while looking for an answer of my own for this.



                You can use manage-bde to require both the USB and a password in order to unlock a device. That effectively turns unlocking the machine into a 2FA ordeal. Unlike the Bitlocker UI which doesn't give you the option to apply multiple protectors, the manage-bde tool allows you to specify multiple protectors if you have 'Require additional authentication on start-up', which you likely already have figured out. My guess is the commands would run as follows:



                manage-bde –protectors -add C: -startupkey [USB DRIVE]



                manage-bde -on C:



                [After it's encrypted]



                manage-bde -protectors -add C: pw



                You might be able to do this in one command, I just don't have a good means to test it on a fresh endpoint, but am curious enough I'm about to run it on my old laptop and let you know if you can do this in one command and will edit accordingly based on what I see.



                Reference:
                https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker






                share|improve this answer




























                  1














                  I know this question is old but I tripped across it in related questions while looking for an answer of my own for this.



                  You can use manage-bde to require both the USB and a password in order to unlock a device. That effectively turns unlocking the machine into a 2FA ordeal. Unlike the Bitlocker UI which doesn't give you the option to apply multiple protectors, the manage-bde tool allows you to specify multiple protectors if you have 'Require additional authentication on start-up', which you likely already have figured out. My guess is the commands would run as follows:



                  manage-bde –protectors -add C: -startupkey [USB DRIVE]



                  manage-bde -on C:



                  [After it's encrypted]



                  manage-bde -protectors -add C: pw



                  You might be able to do this in one command, I just don't have a good means to test it on a fresh endpoint, but am curious enough I'm about to run it on my old laptop and let you know if you can do this in one command and will edit accordingly based on what I see.



                  Reference:
                  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker






                  share|improve this answer


























                    1












                    1








                    1







                    I know this question is old but I tripped across it in related questions while looking for an answer of my own for this.



                    You can use manage-bde to require both the USB and a password in order to unlock a device. That effectively turns unlocking the machine into a 2FA ordeal. Unlike the Bitlocker UI which doesn't give you the option to apply multiple protectors, the manage-bde tool allows you to specify multiple protectors if you have 'Require additional authentication on start-up', which you likely already have figured out. My guess is the commands would run as follows:



                    manage-bde –protectors -add C: -startupkey [USB DRIVE]



                    manage-bde -on C:



                    [After it's encrypted]



                    manage-bde -protectors -add C: pw



                    You might be able to do this in one command, I just don't have a good means to test it on a fresh endpoint, but am curious enough I'm about to run it on my old laptop and let you know if you can do this in one command and will edit accordingly based on what I see.



                    Reference:
                    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker






                    share|improve this answer













                    I know this question is old but I tripped across it in related questions while looking for an answer of my own for this.



                    You can use manage-bde to require both the USB and a password in order to unlock a device. That effectively turns unlocking the machine into a 2FA ordeal. Unlike the Bitlocker UI which doesn't give you the option to apply multiple protectors, the manage-bde tool allows you to specify multiple protectors if you have 'Require additional authentication on start-up', which you likely already have figured out. My guess is the commands would run as follows:



                    manage-bde –protectors -add C: -startupkey [USB DRIVE]



                    manage-bde -on C:



                    [After it's encrypted]



                    manage-bde -protectors -add C: pw



                    You might be able to do this in one command, I just don't have a good means to test it on a fresh endpoint, but am curious enough I'm about to run it on my old laptop and let you know if you can do this in one command and will edit accordingly based on what I see.



                    Reference:
                    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 12 hours ago









                    NuviousNuvious

                    1354




                    1354























                        0














                        Bitlocker can be compromised even with a TPM. Sure it's unlikely but it all depends on how much your data is worth to you and who's interested in it.



                        For the average Joe it's not worth it.



                        For CEO level security I think I'd be looking at adding an extra layer of encryption at the very least.



                        See:
                        http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/12/defeating_micro.html






                        share|improve this answer




























                          0














                          Bitlocker can be compromised even with a TPM. Sure it's unlikely but it all depends on how much your data is worth to you and who's interested in it.



                          For the average Joe it's not worth it.



                          For CEO level security I think I'd be looking at adding an extra layer of encryption at the very least.



                          See:
                          http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/12/defeating_micro.html






                          share|improve this answer


























                            0












                            0








                            0







                            Bitlocker can be compromised even with a TPM. Sure it's unlikely but it all depends on how much your data is worth to you and who's interested in it.



                            For the average Joe it's not worth it.



                            For CEO level security I think I'd be looking at adding an extra layer of encryption at the very least.



                            See:
                            http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/12/defeating_micro.html






                            share|improve this answer













                            Bitlocker can be compromised even with a TPM. Sure it's unlikely but it all depends on how much your data is worth to you and who's interested in it.



                            For the average Joe it's not worth it.



                            For CEO level security I think I'd be looking at adding an extra layer of encryption at the very least.



                            See:
                            http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/12/defeating_micro.html







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 29 '09 at 17:18









                            Ausmith1Ausmith1

                            1,129712




                            1,129712























                                0














                                The two existing attacks against bitlocker are quite a stretch. Gaining access to the victims computer TWO TIMES is a very unlikely event. What will happen in most cases? The Laptop/Workstation gets stolen alltogether or just the harddrive. BitLocker will keep your data "safe" (of course there is NEVER a 100% security).



                                Only CEO data is important? Really? I think I can do a whole lot of damage with some random employees files.



                                "Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately [...]"
                                If you are unable to teach the employees basic security bahaviour, most of your precautions will fail.



                                Don't get me wrong here, but security isn't done the simple way :)






                                share|improve this answer




























                                  0














                                  The two existing attacks against bitlocker are quite a stretch. Gaining access to the victims computer TWO TIMES is a very unlikely event. What will happen in most cases? The Laptop/Workstation gets stolen alltogether or just the harddrive. BitLocker will keep your data "safe" (of course there is NEVER a 100% security).



                                  Only CEO data is important? Really? I think I can do a whole lot of damage with some random employees files.



                                  "Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately [...]"
                                  If you are unable to teach the employees basic security bahaviour, most of your precautions will fail.



                                  Don't get me wrong here, but security isn't done the simple way :)






                                  share|improve this answer


























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    The two existing attacks against bitlocker are quite a stretch. Gaining access to the victims computer TWO TIMES is a very unlikely event. What will happen in most cases? The Laptop/Workstation gets stolen alltogether or just the harddrive. BitLocker will keep your data "safe" (of course there is NEVER a 100% security).



                                    Only CEO data is important? Really? I think I can do a whole lot of damage with some random employees files.



                                    "Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately [...]"
                                    If you are unable to teach the employees basic security bahaviour, most of your precautions will fail.



                                    Don't get me wrong here, but security isn't done the simple way :)






                                    share|improve this answer













                                    The two existing attacks against bitlocker are quite a stretch. Gaining access to the victims computer TWO TIMES is a very unlikely event. What will happen in most cases? The Laptop/Workstation gets stolen alltogether or just the harddrive. BitLocker will keep your data "safe" (of course there is NEVER a 100% security).



                                    Only CEO data is important? Really? I think I can do a whole lot of damage with some random employees files.



                                    "Since you can hardly expect the user to store his notebook and flash drive separately [...]"
                                    If you are unable to teach the employees basic security bahaviour, most of your precautions will fail.



                                    Don't get me wrong here, but security isn't done the simple way :)







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered Jan 6 '10 at 15:30









                                    Christoph SchmidtChristoph Schmidt

                                    564




                                    564






























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