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What is the closest equivalent of “load average” in Windows available via WMI?


How to view CPU Load on Windows Server 2008is CPU actually occupied during iowait (%wa in top) on Linux / EC2?Tracking down load averageload-causing processes disappearing from “top” ps -o pcpu shows bogus numbersLinux Load Averages and HyperThreadsHigh Load Average with modest CPU Utilization and almost no IOHigh CPU load caused by slow disks?High CPU utilization but low load averageserver average load exact formulaDebugging and fine-tuning the linux process schedulerare following assertions about linux load and tomcat right?






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Linux has a notion of Load Average which is defined as:




System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time.




What is the closest equivalent available via WMI? Fundamentally are there differences between the two OSes which determinate how such a performance metric should be measured? What are the differences?










share|improve this question





























    10















    Linux has a notion of Load Average which is defined as:




    System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time.




    What is the closest equivalent available via WMI? Fundamentally are there differences between the two OSes which determinate how such a performance metric should be measured? What are the differences?










    share|improve this question

























      10












      10








      10


      3






      Linux has a notion of Load Average which is defined as:




      System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time.




      What is the closest equivalent available via WMI? Fundamentally are there differences between the two OSes which determinate how such a performance metric should be measured? What are the differences?










      share|improve this question














      Linux has a notion of Load Average which is defined as:




      System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time.




      What is the closest equivalent available via WMI? Fundamentally are there differences between the two OSes which determinate how such a performance metric should be measured? What are the differences?







      linux windows performance-monitoring wmi






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 6 '11 at 13:03









      leonigmigleonigmig

      222248




      222248






















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          9














          The Process Queue Length count from the System performance counter object is:




          Processor Queue Length is the number of threads in the processor queue[...]




          This value is available in WMI via Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

            – leonigmig
            Nov 8 '11 at 10:10






          • 1





            Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

            – Blaisorblade
            May 1 '17 at 16:07



















          4














          I don't know of any such measure of overall work-demand, it's just percent-CPU with some breakdown in the kinds of CPU demanded. This does make it hard to figure out just how overloaded a machine is. When a Linux system is reporting a Load Average of 63 and the Windows system is reporting 100% CPU... well, they're both running flat out, but that's about all you can tell about the Windows system.






          share|improve this answer































            3














            I'm not sure that there is anything in windows that would be equivalent, and I'm not sure it would mean anything if there were there. From the description I can't see how a process would fail to be included as even a hung or suspended process would get CPU time allocated. Additionally it's more relevant to look at threads and runnable threads rather than processes under windows in order to determine any notion of load by the definition provided.






            share|improve this answer































              0














              You can get an instantaneous CPU load as a percentage with this command:



              wmic cpu get loadpercentage


              Which returns:



              LoadPercentage
              10


              Unfortunately, I don't see any time averages from wmic cpu get, which would be nice.






              share|improve this answer
























              • This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                – GreyCat
                Jul 13 '18 at 11:49



















              0














              If you're using Python, psutil emulates getloadavg() on Windows via the Processor Queue Length:



               >>> import psutil
              >>> psutil.getloadavg()
              (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)


              PR showing how this is done:
              https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





















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                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes








                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                9














                The Process Queue Length count from the System performance counter object is:




                Processor Queue Length is the number of threads in the processor queue[...]




                This value is available in WMI via Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System.






                share|improve this answer
























                • Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                  – leonigmig
                  Nov 8 '11 at 10:10






                • 1





                  Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                  – Blaisorblade
                  May 1 '17 at 16:07
















                9














                The Process Queue Length count from the System performance counter object is:




                Processor Queue Length is the number of threads in the processor queue[...]




                This value is available in WMI via Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System.






                share|improve this answer
























                • Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                  – leonigmig
                  Nov 8 '11 at 10:10






                • 1





                  Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                  – Blaisorblade
                  May 1 '17 at 16:07














                9












                9








                9







                The Process Queue Length count from the System performance counter object is:




                Processor Queue Length is the number of threads in the processor queue[...]




                This value is available in WMI via Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System.






                share|improve this answer













                The Process Queue Length count from the System performance counter object is:




                Processor Queue Length is the number of threads in the processor queue[...]




                This value is available in WMI via Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 7 '11 at 8:42









                RichardRichard

                5,02911719




                5,02911719













                • Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                  – leonigmig
                  Nov 8 '11 at 10:10






                • 1





                  Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                  – Blaisorblade
                  May 1 '17 at 16:07



















                • Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                  – leonigmig
                  Nov 8 '11 at 10:10






                • 1





                  Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                  – Blaisorblade
                  May 1 '17 at 16:07

















                Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                – leonigmig
                Nov 8 '11 at 10:10





                Digging in a bit this answer stackoverflow.com/questions/807506/… seems to give a good view of the differences between the OSes.

                – leonigmig
                Nov 8 '11 at 10:10




                1




                1





                Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                – Blaisorblade
                May 1 '17 at 16:07





                Annoyingly, "This property displays the last observed value only; it is not an average." :-|

                – Blaisorblade
                May 1 '17 at 16:07













                4














                I don't know of any such measure of overall work-demand, it's just percent-CPU with some breakdown in the kinds of CPU demanded. This does make it hard to figure out just how overloaded a machine is. When a Linux system is reporting a Load Average of 63 and the Windows system is reporting 100% CPU... well, they're both running flat out, but that's about all you can tell about the Windows system.






                share|improve this answer




























                  4














                  I don't know of any such measure of overall work-demand, it's just percent-CPU with some breakdown in the kinds of CPU demanded. This does make it hard to figure out just how overloaded a machine is. When a Linux system is reporting a Load Average of 63 and the Windows system is reporting 100% CPU... well, they're both running flat out, but that's about all you can tell about the Windows system.






                  share|improve this answer


























                    4












                    4








                    4







                    I don't know of any such measure of overall work-demand, it's just percent-CPU with some breakdown in the kinds of CPU demanded. This does make it hard to figure out just how overloaded a machine is. When a Linux system is reporting a Load Average of 63 and the Windows system is reporting 100% CPU... well, they're both running flat out, but that's about all you can tell about the Windows system.






                    share|improve this answer













                    I don't know of any such measure of overall work-demand, it's just percent-CPU with some breakdown in the kinds of CPU demanded. This does make it hard to figure out just how overloaded a machine is. When a Linux system is reporting a Load Average of 63 and the Windows system is reporting 100% CPU... well, they're both running flat out, but that's about all you can tell about the Windows system.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 6 '11 at 13:28









                    sysadmin1138sysadmin1138

                    117k17145282




                    117k17145282























                        3














                        I'm not sure that there is anything in windows that would be equivalent, and I'm not sure it would mean anything if there were there. From the description I can't see how a process would fail to be included as even a hung or suspended process would get CPU time allocated. Additionally it's more relevant to look at threads and runnable threads rather than processes under windows in order to determine any notion of load by the definition provided.






                        share|improve this answer




























                          3














                          I'm not sure that there is anything in windows that would be equivalent, and I'm not sure it would mean anything if there were there. From the description I can't see how a process would fail to be included as even a hung or suspended process would get CPU time allocated. Additionally it's more relevant to look at threads and runnable threads rather than processes under windows in order to determine any notion of load by the definition provided.






                          share|improve this answer


























                            3












                            3








                            3







                            I'm not sure that there is anything in windows that would be equivalent, and I'm not sure it would mean anything if there were there. From the description I can't see how a process would fail to be included as even a hung or suspended process would get CPU time allocated. Additionally it's more relevant to look at threads and runnable threads rather than processes under windows in order to determine any notion of load by the definition provided.






                            share|improve this answer













                            I'm not sure that there is anything in windows that would be equivalent, and I'm not sure it would mean anything if there were there. From the description I can't see how a process would fail to be included as even a hung or suspended process would get CPU time allocated. Additionally it's more relevant to look at threads and runnable threads rather than processes under windows in order to determine any notion of load by the definition provided.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Nov 7 '11 at 14:36









                            Jim BJim B

                            23.2k32858




                            23.2k32858























                                0














                                You can get an instantaneous CPU load as a percentage with this command:



                                wmic cpu get loadpercentage


                                Which returns:



                                LoadPercentage
                                10


                                Unfortunately, I don't see any time averages from wmic cpu get, which would be nice.






                                share|improve this answer
























                                • This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                  – GreyCat
                                  Jul 13 '18 at 11:49
















                                0














                                You can get an instantaneous CPU load as a percentage with this command:



                                wmic cpu get loadpercentage


                                Which returns:



                                LoadPercentage
                                10


                                Unfortunately, I don't see any time averages from wmic cpu get, which would be nice.






                                share|improve this answer
























                                • This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                  – GreyCat
                                  Jul 13 '18 at 11:49














                                0












                                0








                                0







                                You can get an instantaneous CPU load as a percentage with this command:



                                wmic cpu get loadpercentage


                                Which returns:



                                LoadPercentage
                                10


                                Unfortunately, I don't see any time averages from wmic cpu get, which would be nice.






                                share|improve this answer













                                You can get an instantaneous CPU load as a percentage with this command:



                                wmic cpu get loadpercentage


                                Which returns:



                                LoadPercentage
                                10


                                Unfortunately, I don't see any time averages from wmic cpu get, which would be nice.







                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered Sep 5 '17 at 0:06









                                Mike TMike T

                                3761610




                                3761610













                                • This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                  – GreyCat
                                  Jul 13 '18 at 11:49



















                                • This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                  – GreyCat
                                  Jul 13 '18 at 11:49

















                                This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                – GreyCat
                                Jul 13 '18 at 11:49





                                This is just CPU usage percentage over the last sampling period, it has nothing in common with "load average".

                                – GreyCat
                                Jul 13 '18 at 11:49











                                0














                                If you're using Python, psutil emulates getloadavg() on Windows via the Processor Queue Length:



                                 >>> import psutil
                                >>> psutil.getloadavg()
                                (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)


                                PR showing how this is done:
                                https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485






                                share|improve this answer








                                New contributor




                                Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                                  0














                                  If you're using Python, psutil emulates getloadavg() on Windows via the Processor Queue Length:



                                   >>> import psutil
                                  >>> psutil.getloadavg()
                                  (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)


                                  PR showing how this is done:
                                  https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485






                                  share|improve this answer








                                  New contributor




                                  Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                  Check out our Code of Conduct.























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    If you're using Python, psutil emulates getloadavg() on Windows via the Processor Queue Length:



                                     >>> import psutil
                                    >>> psutil.getloadavg()
                                    (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)


                                    PR showing how this is done:
                                    https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485






                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.










                                    If you're using Python, psutil emulates getloadavg() on Windows via the Processor Queue Length:



                                     >>> import psutil
                                    >>> psutil.getloadavg()
                                    (3.14, 3.89, 4.67)


                                    PR showing how this is done:
                                    https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485







                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer






                                    New contributor




                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                    answered 10 mins ago









                                    Giampaolo RodolàGiampaolo Rodolà

                                    1034




                                    1034




                                    New contributor




                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                    New contributor





                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                                    Giampaolo Rodolà is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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